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File permissions, owner and group IDs, file size, timestamps, and pointers to the data blocks containing the file's content are among the details that are commonly found in inodes.
A variety of file system tasks, including file creation, deletion, modification, and access control, are made easier by inodes.
Because inodes make it possible to quickly retrieve file metadata without having to explore the entire file system, they are essential for optimizing file system efficiency.
Hard links, or several directory entries pointing to the same inode, are made possible by inodes and allow for more effective file management and disk space usage.