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Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) organizes services for business functionality, promoting reusability and integration.
Microservices Architecture breaks applications into small, autonomous services, each handling a specific function.
SOA uses shared enterprise services. Microservices are independently deployable and scalable services.
SOA uses Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), to facilitate communication. Microservices use lightweight protocols like HTTP/REST.
SOA often involves slower, more complex integration processes. Microservices enable faster development and deployment.
SOA requires more coordination among services. Microservices provide greater flexibility and adaptability.