Database vs. File System

Key Difference

Meaning

Database: It is a way to store and manage files using tables and relationships. File System: It is a method of storing and organizing files on devices such as hard drives.

Data Structure

Databases: Organized into tables, rows, and columns. File Systems: Arranged in hierarchical folders and files.

Data Integrity

Databases: Ensure data accuracy and consistency through ACID properties. File Systems: Limited control over data integrity.

Data Access

Databases: Use SQL or NoSQL queries for specific data retrieval. File Systems: Data accessed by file paths or names.

Security

Databases: Offer robust security features like encryption and user access control. File Systems: Basic security; dependent on OS-level permissions.

Backup and Recovery

Databases: Support automated backups and point-in-time recovery. File Systems: Manual backup processes and limited recovery options.

Use Cases

Databases: Ideal for applications needing frequent updates and data manipulation. File Systems: Suitable for static files and infrequent access.

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